\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby, TP.HCM – \u1ea2nh: DUY\u00caN PHAN<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 11,4\/10.000 d\u00e2n – th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu 40.000 – 50.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, s\u1edf y t\u1ebf TP.HCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eeba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nhanh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ed9 sinh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\nL\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\nChia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u00ean Trung, khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u1eadn G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p (TP.HCM), cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 11 b\u00e1c s\u0129, 18 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, 1 h\u1ed9 sinh. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i “\u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3”. “\u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Do khoa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m lu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 d\u1ecdn \u1ed1i, thay drap gi\u01b0\u1eddng…”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 20, trong m\u1ed7i k\u00edp tr\u1ef1c c\u00f3 2 b\u00e1c s\u0129, 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo cho 5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. “\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00e1c s\u0129”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung chia s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110inh Th\u1ebf Ti\u1ebfn, khoa n\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa \u0110\u1ee9c Giang (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh “s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n” trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1… theo s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf khoa n\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n“N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n“R\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7n”\u00a0v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao<\/b><\/span><\/p>\nTheo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u00edt khi tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u1edf khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, thu nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0… lao \u0111ao.<\/span><\/p>\nTrong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i TP.HCM \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf TP.HCM T\u0103ng Ch\u00ed Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u1edf TP.HCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf TP.HCM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nTheo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 42.914 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 42.608 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00eanh nhau 306 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “Con s\u1ed1 306 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean, kinh nghi\u1ec7m”, \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c Kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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“Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho hay.<\/span><\/p>\nTrao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n T\u00e1c, c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf), kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 43 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean 5.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; 100 tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u0110 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 30.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; 50 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n“Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 3,5 – 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\/b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong khi hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\/b\u00e1c s\u0129. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO”, \u00f4ng T\u00e1c n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n